Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish film and theatre director, writer, theatre manager, dramatist and author. He wrote or directed more than 60 films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television, most of which he also wrote. Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's renowned works include Smiles of a Summer Night, The Seventh Seal, Wild Strawberries, Persona, Cries and Whispers, Scenes from a Marriage, and Fanny and Alexander.